Indonesia’s oil and gas industry has attracted $15.2 billion in new investment commitments despite global energy transition trends, according to ProSpace Indonesia’s Upstream Energy Report. The investments target both conventional production and emerging opportunities in carbon capture and hydrogen production.
Exploration activities have intensified in eastern Indonesia, with seven significant discoveries announced in the past 18 months. Meanwhile, enhanced oil recovery techniques are extending production at mature fields in Sumatra and Kalimantan, slowing the natural decline rate from 12% to 7% annually.
“Indonesia is successfully balancing energy transition goals with the practical realities of meeting current energy needs,” explains Dr. Adi Prasetyo, Oil and Gas Analyst at ProSpace. “The focus on natural gas as a transition fuel while exploring low-carbon technologies provides a pragmatic pathway.”
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) development continues as a priority, with the Abadi LNG project advancing toward final investment decision and expansion underway at the Tangguh facility. Indonesia’s LNG exports reached 16.2 million tonnes in 2024, generating approximately $8.7 billion in export earnings.
Refining capacity modernization progresses with the Tuban and Bontang refinery projects, aimed at reducing petroleum product imports which currently account for 58% of domestic consumption. The projects incorporate renewable fuel capabilities to support long-term sustainability objectives.
Regulatory reforms including streamlined permitting processes and revised production sharing terms have improved the investment climate, though more progress is needed to achieve production targets.
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